![]() ![]() ![]() At the time of the Spanish conquest, the city expanded from Tlatelolco in the north to the swamps in the south. It covered an estimated area of 8 to 13.5 square kilometres and was situated on one side of Lake Texcoco. The city was established on a very unusual terrain where the ground was swampy and therefore the land had to be expanded artificially. The Aztec Capital of Tenochtitlan was the main city in the Aztec Empire that housed the Aztec Government Aztec Capital Tenochtitlan – Geography This is particularly true because of the lack of written language before the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire. However, a manuscript found in the 16th century suggests a different etymology so that the exact etymology of the name remains uncertain. The origins of the name Tenochtitlan are thought to have been derived from two Nahuatl words “tetl” meaning rock and “nochtli” meaning prickly pear. They saw this vision on a swampy land and went on to establish their capital city there. The Mexica people established this city based on a religious prophecy according to which the wandering Mexica tribes would find the location of the city on a place signalled by an eagle eating a snake perched on a cactus. It was founded on Jand remained the capital of the Aztec city-state and then empire until its conquest by the Spaniards. The city was founded by the Mexica people on an island in Lake Texcoco located in the Valley of Mexico. ![]() Other than being the political centre of the Aztec Empire, Tenochtitlan was also its cultural centre. The city was eventually conquered by the Spanish Conquistador, Hernan Cortes, who completely destroyed it and later on established it on new foundations. At the peak of the Aztec Empire, it was the largest city in the Americas. The capital of this Aztec city-state was called Tenochtitlan and it was established in 1325. The Empire was formerly founded in 1428 but the city-state existed much before that with its own capital. The Aztec Empire was one of the most important pre-Columbian empires in the American continent. ![]()
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